Nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka, the ancient city of Polonnaruwa stands as a testament to the island nation’s rich history and cultural heritage. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to delve into the grandeur of Sri Lanka’s past.

A Glimpse into History:

Polonnaruwa, once the second capital of the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa, rose to prominence in the 11th century and reigned as a thriving urban center for nearly two centuries. Its history is intricately linked with the legendary King Parakramabahu I, whose reign marked a period of prosperity and monumental construction, including the famed Parakrama Samudra, a vast reservoir that still irrigates the region.

Architectural Marvels:

Polonnaruwa is renowned for its architectural wonders, with temples, palaces, and other structures showcasing the architectural mastery of the ancient civilization. The Gal Vihara, a cluster of rock-cut Buddha statues, is one of the most celebrated attractions in the city. Each statue is a masterpiece of stone carving, depicting the Buddha in various poses, with the 46-foot reclining Buddha being the most impressive.

Ancient Reservoirs:

One of Polonnaruwa’s standout features is its network of reservoirs, built to harness and manage water resources. The Parakrama Samudra, which spans an astonishing 2,500 acres, is a prime example of ancient engineering. Visitors can stroll along the bund, appreciating the engineering genius that allowed these structures to withstand the test of time.

Exploring the Archaeological Park:

Polonnaruwa’s archaeological park is a treasure trove of historical sites. From the Royal Palace and Audience Hall to the Lankatilaka and Thuparama shrines, you’ll find yourself transported back in time as you wander through the well-preserved ruins. The compact layout of the city makes it easy to explore by bicycle, or tuk-tuk.

Wildlife Encounters:

For nature enthusiasts, Polonnaruwa offers a unique blend of history and wildlife. The city is adjacent to Minneriya National Park, renowned for its large gatherings of Asian elephants during the dry season. An evening safari at Minneriya provides an unforgettable experience as you witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.

Getting There:

Polonnaruwa is conveniently located in Sri Lanka’s North Central Province, and it’s easily accessible from the capital city of Colombo. You can reach Polonnaruwa by train, bus, or private car, and the journey itself is an opportunity to take in the stunning Sri Lankan countryside.

In Conclusion:

Polonnaruwa is a captivating destination that allows you to step back in time and experience the grandeur of an ancient civilization. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or the beauty of nature, Polonnaruwa has something to offer every traveler. Make sure to add this remarkable city to your Sri Lankan itinerary, and let the echoes of the past enchant you.

Explore Polonnaruwa and embark on a journey through time with Navin Contact us to plan your adventure to this historical marvel.